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</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-character ib-comics"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Professor Calculus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Professor Calculus <i>(Professeur Tournesol)</i>, by <a href="Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Publication information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Casterman" title="Casterman">Casterman</a> (Belgium)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="First_appearance" title="First appearance">First appearance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="Red_Rackham's_Treasure" title="Red Rackham's Treasure">Red Rackham's Treasure</a></i> (1943)<br><i><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">In-story information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Cuthbert Calculus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partnerships</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="List_of_The_Adventures_of_Tintin_characters#Main_characters" title="List of The Adventures of Tintin characters">List of main characters</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Supporting character of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Tintin_(character)" title="Tintin (character)">Tintin</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Professor Cuthbert Calculus</b> (<a href="French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><b>Professeur Tryphon Tournesol</b></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa">[pʁɔ.fɛ.sœʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>tʁi.fɔ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>tuʁ.nə.sɔl]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeeters2012341"Character_Names_in_French_and_English"_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeeters2012341"Character_Names_in_French_and_English"-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning "Professor Tryphon <a href="Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">Sunflower</a>") is a fictional character in <i><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i>, the comics series by Belgian cartoonist <a href="Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a>. He is <a href="Tintin_(character)" title="Tintin (character)">Tintin's</a> friend, an <a href="Absent-minded_professor" title="Absent-minded professor">absent-minded professor</a> and half-deaf <a href="Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>, who invents many sophisticated devices used in the series, such as a one-person <a href="Red_Rackham's_Treasure" title="Red Rackham's Treasure">shark-shaped submarine</a>, the <a href="Destination_Moon_(comics)" title="Destination Moon (comics)">Moon rocket</a>, and an <a href="The_Calculus_Affair" title="The Calculus Affair">ultrasound weapon</a>. Calculus's deafness is a frequent source of humour, as he repeats back what he thinks he has heard, usually in the most unlikely words possible. He does not admit to being near-deaf and insists he is only slightly hard of hearing in one ear, occasionally making use of an <a href="Ear_trumpet" title="Ear trumpet">ear trumpet</a> to hear better.

</p><p>Calculus first appeared in <i><a href="Red_Rackham's_Treasure" title="Red Rackham's Treasure">Red Rackham's Treasure</a></i> (more specifically in the newspaper prepublication of 4–5 March 1943<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and was the result of Hergé's long quest to find the archetypal <a href="Mad_scientist" title="Mad scientist">mad scientist</a> or <a href="Absent-minded_professor" title="Absent-minded professor">absent-minded professor</a>. Although Hergé had included characters with similar traits in earlier stories, Calculus developed into a much more complex figure as the series progressed.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_history">Character history</h2></div>

<p>Calculus is a genius, who demonstrates himself throughout the series to be an expert in many fields of <a href="Science" title="Science">science</a>, holding three PhDs in <a href="Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">nuclear</a> and <a href="Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physics</a>, and <a href="Planetary_astronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary astronomy">planetary astronomy</a>. He is also an experienced <a href="Engineer" title="Engineer">engineer</a>, <a href="Archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologist">archaeologist</a>, <a href="Biologist" title="Biologist">biologist</a> and <a href="Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a>. Many of his inventions precede or mirror similar technological developments in the real world (most notably the <a href="Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> <a href="Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a>, but also his failed attempt at creating a <a href="Colour_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour television">colour television</a> set). He seeks to benefit humankind through his inventions, developing a pill that cures <a href="Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a> by making <a href="Disulfiram-like_drug" title="Disulfiram-like drug">alcohol unpalatable to the patient</a>, and refusing under great duress to yield his talents to producing <a href="Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a>. Calculus is also shown to be in the midst of inventing steerable roller skates during <a href="The_Red_Sea_Sharks" title="The Red Sea Sharks">The Red Sea Sharks</a>, although the final product is never shown, with the invention being only merely a sideshow in the overall plot. Much of Calculus's more dangerous work is criticized by <a href="Captain_Haddock" title="Captain Haddock">Captain Haddock</a>, although Calculus usually interprets this the other way round: his deafness often leads him to misinterpret Haddock's words, preventing him from hearing his real opinion.

</p><p>Calculus's <a href="Deafness" title="Deafness">deafness</a> is a frequent source of humour in his interactions with other people, as he often repeats back what he thinks he has heard, usually in the most unlikely words possible. Additionally, he often diverts the subject of a conversation by responding to a misinterpreted remark. For example, "But I never knew you had...." leads Calculus to respond, "No, young man, I am not mad!" In the same book he believes that Tintin and Haddock are talking about his sister, before remembering a few moments later that he does not have a sister. He is not perturbed by his handicap, even if it is a source of deep frustration to his friends. He himself does not admit to being near-deaf and insists that he is "only a little hard of hearing in one ear."

</p><p>In the course of the <i>Moon</i> books, however, Calculus leads a team of scientists and engineers working on a major rocket project, motivating him to adopt an <a href="Ear_trumpet" title="Ear trumpet">ear trumpet</a>, and later a <a href="Hearing_aid" title="Hearing aid">hearing aid</a>, and for the duration of the adventure he has near-perfect hearing. This made him a more serious character, even displaying leadership qualities that had not been shown before or since. However, after completing the journey to the Moon, Calculus discarded his hearing aid, forcing his friends to readjust to his hearing impairment (aside from one panel in <i>The Castafiore Emerald</i>, when Tintin is seen speaking to him through his ear-trumpet); this restored the humour surrounding him, though it could be that he finds his deafness useful since it enables him to focus on his work (something useful for <i><a href="The_Calculus_Affair" title="The Calculus Affair">The Calculus Affair</a></i>, since he was referencing ultrasonic sound).

</p><p>Calculus maintains a laboratory at <a href="Marlinspike_Hall" title="Marlinspike Hall">Marlinspike Hall</a>, in which he conducts various experiments. He is fairly protective of his work, on occasion hiding his scientific endeavours from Tintin and Haddock (which gets him into trouble in <i><a href="The_Calculus_Affair" title="The Calculus Affair">The Calculus Affair</a></i>). His lab is also stripped of all its apparatus in the same book. On an earlier occasion, during his efforts to find an antidote to Formula Fourteen in <i><a href="Land_of_Black_Gold" title="Land of Black Gold">Land of Black Gold</a></i>, Calculus almost destroyed half of Marlinspike in an explosion.

</p><p>Although generally a mild-mannered (if somewhat oblivious) figure, Calculus flies into an uncharacteristic rage if he feels insulted or ridiculed. He is especially provoked if he ever hears Haddock (or anyone else) call him a "<a href="Goat" title="Goat">goat</a>". On one famous occasion in <i><a href="Destination_Moon_(comics)" title="Destination Moon (comics)">Destination Moon</a></i>, he displays uncontrollable ire ("Goat, am I?") when an irritated Haddock accuses him of "acting the goat" ("acting like a goat" in the Golden Press American English translation) by attempting to build a <a href="Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> <a href="Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a>. His subsequent tirade and blatant disregard for security terrifies the usually ebullient Captain; he even lifts the director of security barring his way onto a coat hook. Another occasion is in <i><a href="Flight_714_to_Sydney" title="Flight 714 to Sydney">Flight 714 to Sydney</a></i> when, due to some misunderstanding, he physically assaults <a href="Laszlo_Carreidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Laszlo Carreidas">Laszlo Carreidas</a> and has to be held back with great effort by Haddock and Tintin. In the same book, despite his deafness, he hears Captain Haddock tell him that he's "acting the goat", but Haddock quickly prevents the severe reaction from occurring. Earlier in <i><a href="Red_Rackham's_Treasure" title="Red Rackham's Treasure">Red Rackham's Treasure</a></i> Calculus is shown with a frown for a few moments when he thinks that the Captain lied to him that Tintin had gone for a row, when Tintin actually was diving to search for treasure. Despite his gentle nature, Calculus is rather sensitive about his work and does not appreciate being ridiculed or belittled for his scientific efforts.

</p><p>In spite of all this, his friends stick by him come what may. Haddock invited him to stay at <a href="Marlinspike_Hall" title="Marlinspike Hall">Marlinspike Hall</a> after Calculus discovered it is the captain's ancestral home and bought it in his name thanks to money he had earned through selling the patent for his shark-submarine. He did this because Haddock and Tintin had provided him with the opportunity to test the submersible when they were searching for <a href="Red_Rackham's_Treasure" title="Red Rackham's Treasure">Red Rackham's Treasure</a>. Tintin and Haddock crossed the world on at least two occasions (<i><a href="Prisoners_of_the_Sun" title="Prisoners of the Sun">Prisoners of the Sun</a></i> and <i><a href="The_Calculus_Affair" title="The Calculus Affair">The Calculus Affair</a></i>) in order to save him from kidnappers.

</p><p>He occasionally comments that he was a great sportsman in his youth, with a very <a href="Sportsperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportsperson">athletic</a> lifestyle. He is a former practitioner of the French martial art <a href="Savate" title="Savate">savate</a>, although a demonstration in <i><a href="Flight_714_to_Sydney" title="Flight 714 to Sydney">Flight 714 to Sydney</a></i> shows him to be more than a bit rusty.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspirations">Inspirations</h2></div>

<p>Calculus is partly modeled on inventor <a href="Auguste_Piccard" title="Auguste Piccard">Auguste Piccard</a> (1884–1962), Hergé stated in an interview with <a href="Numa_Sadoul" title="Numa Sadoul">Numa Sadoul</a>: "Calculus is a reduced scale Piccard, as the real chap was very tall. He had an interminable neck that sprouted from a collar that was much too large... I made Calculus a mini-Piccard, otherwise I would have had to enlarge the frames of the cartoon strip."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swiss physics professor held a teaching appointment in Brussels when Hergé spotted his unmistakable figure in the street. In <i><a href="The_Castafiore_Emerald" title="The Castafiore Emerald">The Castafiore Emerald</a></i>, Bianca Castafiore mentions that Calculus is "famous for his balloon ascensions", an ironic reference to Piccard.

</p><p><a href="Philippe_Goddin" title="Philippe Goddin">Philippe Goddin</a> has suggested that Calculus' deafness was inspired by Paul Eydt, whom Hergé had known at <i><a href="Le_Vingti%C3%A8me_Si%C3%A8cle" title="Le Vingtième Siècle">Le Vingtième Siècle</a></i> where Tintin's adventures had first appeared.<sup id="cite_ref-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuthbert Calculus' original French name is "Tryphon Tournesol" and Tryphon was the name of Hergé's <a href="Plumber" title="Plumber">plumber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In contrast to his unquestionable scientific merits, Calculus is a fervent believer in <a href="Dowsing" title="Dowsing">dowsing</a>, and carries a <a href="Pendulum" title="Pendulum">pendulum</a> for that purpose. Hergé himself was a believer in the subject: dowser Victor Mertens had used a pendulum to find the lost wedding ring of Hergé's wife in October 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calculus_and_his_peers">Calculus and his peers</h2></div>

<p>Before Calculus appeared in <i>Red Rackham's Treasure</i>, Hergé had featured other highly educated but eccentric <a href="Scholar" title="Scholar">scholars</a> and <a href="Scientist" title="Scientist">scientists</a>, such as the following:

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Sophocles_Sarcophagus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophocles Sarcophagus">Sophocles Sarcophagus</a> of <i><a href="Cigars_of_the_Pharaoh" title="Cigars of the Pharaoh">Cigars of the Pharaoh</a></i> who showed signs of being clumsy and forgetful before going completely mad.</li>

<li>The absent-minded professor who appeared in <i><a href="The_Broken_Ear" title="The Broken Ear">The Broken Ear</a></i> and who forgot his glasses, wore his cleaning-lady's overcoat, held his cane upside-down as if it were an <a href="Umbrella" title="Umbrella">umbrella</a>, mistook a parrot for a man and left his briefcase next to a <a href="Lamp_post" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamp post">lamp post</a>. In the original edition published in 1935 his name is given as Professor Euclide, after the Greek mathematician known as the "<a href="Euclid" title="Euclid">Father of Geometry</a>".</li>

<li><a href="Professor_Hector_Alembick" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Hector Alembick">Professor Hector Alembick</a> in <i><a href="King_Ottokar's_Sceptre" title="King Ottokar's Sceptre">King Ottokar's Sceptre</a></i>, who had a bad habit of throwing his cigarettes on the floor.</li>

<li>Two astronomers from <i><a href="The_Shooting_Star" title="The Shooting Star">The Shooting Star</a></i> also showed unusual and, in one case, <a href="Insanity" title="Insanity">mad</a> behaviour: <a href="Professor_Philippulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Philippulus">Professor Philippulus</a>, or "Philippulus the prophet" represented the dilemmas some face over religious belief and scientific research. In his case the conflict took a toll on his mind when the <a href="Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse">end-of-the-world</a> appeared to be imminent. He then went around wearing bedsheets and beating a gong to warn of the event and later disrupted the eve of departure of the expedition sent to find a meteorite.</li>

<li>His colleague, <a href="Professor_Decimus_Phostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Decimus Phostle">Professor Decimus Phostle</a>, though not mad, looked forward to the end of the world whose prediction he thought would make him famous. In contrast, he showed signs of maturity during the expedition when he called off the search for the meteorite in order to help a ship in distress.</li></ul>

<p>Calculus's introduction appears to have supplied Hergé with the bizarre nature he wished to portray in a man of science. Other figures of high education were shown as more stable and level-headed. The members of the archaeological expedition who fall victim to <i><a href="The_Seven_Crystal_Balls" title="The Seven Crystal Balls">The Seven Crystal Balls</a></i> show no apparent signs of eccentricity. The most prominent member of this group is Calculus's friend Hercules Tarragon, with whom he attended <a href="University" title="University">university</a>. Tarragon is a large, ebullient man, possessing a jovial nature, but not necessarily eccentric.

</p><p>While he sometimes appears aloof when absorbed in his work, Calculus corresponds with other scientists and also collaborates with many of them on his projects. He works with <a href="Mr._Baxter" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Baxter">Mr. Baxter</a> and <a href="Frank_Wolff_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Wolff (comics)">Frank Wolff</a> on the <a href="Destination_Moon_(comics)" title="Destination Moon (comics)">Moon rocket</a> and corresponds with <a href="Ultrasonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultrasonics">ultrasonics</a> expert Professor <a href="Alfredo_Topolino" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfredo Topolino">Alfredo Topolino</a> of <a href="Nyon" title="Nyon">Nyon</a> in <i><a href="The_Calculus_Affair" title="The Calculus Affair">The Calculus Affair</a></i>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_to_women">Relationship to women</h2></div>

<p>Calculus is the only main character in the <i>Tintin</i> series to display signs of attraction to women. This is notably evident in his interactions with <a href="Bianca_Castafiore" title="Bianca Castafiore">Bianca Castafiore</a>, with whom he is smitten during her long stay at <a href="Marlinspike_Hall" title="Marlinspike Hall">Marlinspike Hall</a> in <i><a href="The_Castafiore_Emerald" title="The Castafiore Emerald">The Castafiore Emerald</a></i>. During her stay, his <a href="Botany" title="Botany">botanic</a> experiments lead him to create a new variety of <a href="Rose" title="Rose">rose</a>, which he names in her honour. Nonetheless, he happily congratulates Captain Haddock on his "engagement" to Castafiore (in fact a <a href="Fake_news" title="Fake news">media hoax</a> which he unwittingly fuelled).

</p><p>Calculus is also distressed by Castafiore's imprisonment in <i><a href="Tintin_and_the_Picaros" title="Tintin and the Picaros">Tintin and the Picaros</a></i>, and is adamant on going to her defence. In the same book, he is charmed by the unattractive Peggy Alcazar (wife of <a href="General_Alcazar" class="mw-redirect" title="General Alcazar">General Alcazar</a>) and kisses her hand after she bluntly criticizes Tintin and Haddock (a remark that Calculus mistakes for a warm greeting).

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_media">In other media</h2></div>

<p>Calculus also featured frequently in the 1957–1963 <a href="Herg%C3%A9's_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="Hergé's Adventures of Tintin">Belvision TV series</a>, as well as in other adaptations of the comics. The Belvision TV series is notable for depicting Calculus with perfect hearing.

</p><p>Calculus' original French name was "Tournesol" which is the French term for <a href="Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">sunflower</a>. In the 1970s and 1980s, he starred in a series of cartoon television commercials for Fruit d'or products which included <a href="Cooking_oil" title="Cooking oil">cooking oil</a> and <a href="Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a> made from sunflower oil. Some of the ads would conclude with him floating up into the air to demonstrate how they kept a good healthy balance. Other characters from the books were also included.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A pseudonym variation was used on an album by <a href="Stephen_Duffy" title="Stephen Duffy">Stephen Duffy</a> – see <a href="Stephen_Duffy#Tin_Tin" title="Stephen Duffy">Tin Tin</a> and "Dr. Calculus".

</p>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_The_Adventures_of_Tintin_characters" title="List of The Adventures of Tintin characters">List of <i>The Adventures of Tintin</i> characters</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeeters2012341"Character_Names_in_French_and_English"-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeeters2012341"Character_Names_in_French_and_English"_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeeters2012">Peeters 2012</a>, p. 341, "Character Names in French and English".</span>

</li>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/herge.htm">"Hergé"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horeau, Yves <i> The Adventures of Tintin at Sea</i> 1999, English translation 2004 for the National Maritime Museum, published by John Maurray, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-7195-6119-1</bdi>. Chapter on Outside characters drawn into the Adventures.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_la_recherche_du_trésor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A la recherche du trésor de Rackham le Rouge</i> (French for "In Search of Red Rackham's Treasure") by Hergé, with comments by Daniel Couvreur and Frédéric Soumois, published by Editions Moulinsart in November 2007, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-2-87424-160-4</bdi></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xw5g3_1979-fruit-dor-professeur-tournesol">"Fruit D'or,"</a> Daily Motion.</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFarr2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Michael_Farr" title="Michael Farr">Farr, Michael</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=huK1ngEACAAJ"><i>Tintin & Co</i></a>. London: John Murray Publishers Ltd. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4052-3264-7</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFPeeters2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Beno%C3%AEt_Peeters" title="Benoît Peeters">Peeters, Benoît</a> (2012) [2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eS5v-F04AoQC"><i>Hergé: Son of Tintin</i></a>. Tina A. Kover (translator). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4214-0454-7</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Adventures_of_Tintin_by_Hergé507" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

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</style><div id="The_Adventures_of_Tintin_by_Hergé507" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> by <a href="Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures<br>of Tintin</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tintin_in_the_Land_of_the_Soviets" title="Tintin in the Land of the Soviets">Tintin in the Land of the Soviets</a></i> (1930)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_in_the_Congo" title="Tintin in the Congo">Tintin in the Congo</a></i> (1931)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_in_America" title="Tintin in America">Tintin in America</a></i> (1932)</li>

<li><i><a href="Cigars_of_the_Pharaoh" title="Cigars of the Pharaoh">Cigars of the Pharaoh</a></i> (1934)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Blue_Lotus" title="The Blue Lotus">The Blue Lotus</a></i> (1936)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Broken_Ear" title="The Broken Ear">The Broken Ear</a></i> (1937)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Black_Island" title="The Black Island">The Black Island</a></i> (1938)</li>

<li><i><a href="King_Ottokar's_Sceptre" title="King Ottokar's Sceptre">King Ottokar's Sceptre</a></i> (1939)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Crab_with_the_Golden_Claws" title="The Crab with the Golden Claws">The Crab with the Golden Claws</a></i> (1941)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Shooting_Star" title="The Shooting Star">The Shooting Star</a></i> (1942)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Secret_of_the_Unicorn" title="The Secret of the Unicorn">The Secret of the Unicorn</a></i> (1943)</li>

<li><i><a href="Red_Rackham's_Treasure" title="Red Rackham's Treasure">Red Rackham's Treasure</a></i> (1944)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Seven_Crystal_Balls" title="The Seven Crystal Balls">The Seven Crystal Balls</a></i> (1948)</li>

<li><i><a href="Prisoners_of_the_Sun" title="Prisoners of the Sun">Prisoners of the Sun</a></i> (1949)</li>

<li><i><a href="Land_of_Black_Gold" title="Land of Black Gold">Land of Black Gold</a></i> (1950)</li>

<li><i><a href="Destination_Moon_(comics)" title="Destination Moon (comics)">Destination Moon</a></i> (1953)</li>

<li><i><a href="Explorers_on_the_Moon" title="Explorers on the Moon">Explorers on the Moon</a></i> (1954)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Calculus_Affair" title="The Calculus Affair">The Calculus Affair</a></i> (1956)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Red_Sea_Sharks" title="The Red Sea Sharks">The Red Sea Sharks</a></i> (1958)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_in_Tibet" title="Tintin in Tibet">Tintin in Tibet</a></i> (1960)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Castafiore_Emerald" title="The Castafiore Emerald">The Castafiore Emerald</a></i> (1963)</li>

<li><i><a href="Flight_714_to_Sydney" title="Flight 714 to Sydney">Flight 714 to Sydney</a></i> (1968)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_and_the_Picaros" title="Tintin and the Picaros">Tintin and the Picaros</a></i> (1976)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_and_Alph-Art" title="Tintin and Alph-Art">Tintin and Alph-Art</a></i> (1986, unfinished)</li>

<li><i><a href="Le_Thermoz%C3%A9ro" title="Le Thermozéro">Le Thermozéro</a></i> (unfinished, unpublished)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_The_Adventures_of_Tintin_characters" title="List of The Adventures of Tintin characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Tintin_(character)" title="Tintin (character)">Tintin</a></li>

<li><a href="Snowy_(character)" title="Snowy (character)">Snowy</a></li>

<li><a href="Captain_Haddock" title="Captain Haddock">Captain Haddock</a></li>

<li><a href="Thomson_and_Thompson" title="Thomson and Thompson">Thomson and Thompson</a></li>

<li><a href="Rastapopoulos" title="Rastapopoulos">Rastapopoulos</a></li>

<li><a href="Bianca_Castafiore" title="Bianca Castafiore">Bianca Castafiore</a></li>

<li><a href="Chang_Chong-Chen" title="Chang Chong-Chen">Chang Chong-Chen</a></li>

<li><a href="Abdullah_(Tintin)" title="Abdullah (Tintin)">Abdullah</a></li>

<li><a href="Jolyon_Wagg" title="Jolyon Wagg">Jolyon Wagg</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_The_Adventures_of_Tintin_locations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of The Adventures of Tintin locations">Settings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Borduria" title="Borduria">Borduria</a></li>

<li><a href="Marlinspike_Hall" title="Marlinspike Hall">Marlinspike Hall</a></li>

<li><a href="Syldavia" title="Syldavia">Syldavia</a></li>

<li>The <i><a href="Unicorn_(Tintin)" title="Unicorn (Tintin)">Unicorn</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="The_Crab_with_the_Golden_Claws_(film)" title="The Crab with the Golden Claws (film)">The Crab with the Golden Claws</a></i> (1947)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_and_the_Temple_of_the_Sun" title="Tintin and the Temple of the Sun">Tintin and the Temple of the Sun</a></i> (1969)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_and_the_Lake_of_Sharks" title="Tintin and the Lake of Sharks">Tintin and the Lake of Sharks</a></i> (1972)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)"> The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (2011)

<ul><li><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(soundtrack)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tintin_and_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Tintin and the Golden Fleece">Tintin and the Golden Fleece</a></i> (1961)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_and_the_Blue_Oranges" title="Tintin and the Blue Oranges">Tintin and the Blue Oranges</a></i> (1964)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Herg%C3%A9's_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="Hergé's Adventures of Tintin">Hergé's Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (1962–66)</li>

<li><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)"><i>The Adventures of Tintin</i></a> (1991–92)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="I%2C_Tintin" title="I, Tintin">I, Tintin</a></i> (1976)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_and_I" title="Tintin and I">Tintin and I</a></i> (2003)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="The_Mystery_of_the_Blue_Diamond" title="The Mystery of the Blue Diamond">The Mystery of the Blue Diamond</a></i> (1941)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mr._Boullock's_Disappearance" title="Mr. Boullock's Disappearance">Mr. Boullock's Disappearance</a></i> (1941)</li>

<li><i><a href="Kuifje_%E2%80%93_De_Zonnetempel_(De_Musical)" title="Kuifje – De Zonnetempel (De Musical)">Kuifje – De Zonnetempel (De Musical)</a></i> (2001)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_%E2%80%93_Le_Temple_du_Soleil_%E2%80%93_Le_Spectacle_Musical" title="Tintin – Le Temple du Soleil – Le Spectacle Musical">Tintin – Le Temple du Soleil – Le Spectacle Musical</a></i> (2002)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tintin_on_the_Moon" title="Tintin on the Moon">Tintin on the Moon</a></i> (1987)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_in_Tibet_(video_game)" title="Tintin in Tibet (video game)">Tintin in Tibet</a></i> (1996)</li>

<li><i><a href="Prisoners_of_the_Sun_(video_game)" title="Prisoners of the Sun (video game)">Prisoners of the Sun</a></i> (1997)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin%3A_Destination_Adventure" title="Tintin: Destination Adventure">Tintin: Destination Adventure</a></i> (2001)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin%3A_The_Secret_of_the_Unicorn_(video_game)" title="The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (video game)">The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn</a></i> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_Reporter_%E2%80%93_Cigars_of_the_Pharaoh" title="Tintin Reporter – Cigars of the Pharaoh">Tintin Reporter – Cigars of the Pharaoh</a></i> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media<br>and memorabilia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Tintin_media" title="List of Tintin media">Tintin media</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_books_about_Tintin" title="List of books about Tintin">Books about Tintin</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Tintin_and_the_World_of_Herg%C3%A9" title="Tintin and the World of Hergé">Tintin and the World of Hergé</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tintin_(magazine)" title="Tintin (magazine)"><i>Tintin</i> magazine</a></li>

<li><a href="Tintin_postage_stamps" title="Tintin postage stamps">Tintin postage stamps</a></li>

<li><a href="Tintin_coins" title="Tintin coins">Tintin coins</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborators<br>of Hergé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Studios_Herg%C3%A9" title="Studios Hergé">Studios Hergé</a></li>

<li><a href="Edgar_P._Jacobs" title="Edgar P. Jacobs">Edgar P. Jacobs</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacques_Martin_(comics)" title="Jacques Martin (comics)">Jacques Martin</a></li>

<li><a href="Roger_Leloup" title="Roger Leloup">Roger Leloup</a></li>

<li><a href="Josette_Baujot" title="Josette Baujot">Josette Baujot</a></li>

<li><a href="Jacques_Van_Melkebeke" title="Jacques Van Melkebeke">Jacques Van Melkebeke</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Chongren" title="Zhang Chongren">Zhang Chongren</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy of Hergé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Herg%C3%A9_Foundation" title="Hergé Foundation">Hergé Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Ligne_claire" title="Ligne claire">Ligne claire</a></li>

<li><a href="Mus%C3%A9e_Herg%C3%A9" title="Musée Hergé">Musée Hergé</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Tintin_parodies_and_pastiches" title="List of Tintin parodies and pastiches">Parodies and pastiches</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="The_Adventures_of_Tintin%3A_Breaking_Free" title="The Adventures of Tintin: Breaking Free">Breaking Free</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tintin_in_Thailand" title="Tintin in Thailand">Tintin in Thailand</a></i></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers and magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Le_Petit_Vingti%C3%A8me" title="Le Petit Vingtième">Le Petit Vingtième</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Tintin_(magazine)" title="Tintin (magazine)"><i>Tintin</i> magazine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comic albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Casterman" title="Casterman">Casterman</a></li>

<li><a href="Carlsen_Verlag" title="Carlsen Verlag">Carlsen Verlag</a></li>

<li><a href="Egmont_Group" title="Egmont Group">Egmont</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Press">Golden Press</a></li>

<li><a href="Little%2C_Brown_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Little, Brown & Co.">Little, Brown & Co.</a></li>

<li><a href="Methuen_Publishing" title="Methuen Publishing">Methuen Publishing</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary critics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Michael_Farr" title="Michael Farr">Michael Farr</a></li>

<li><a href="Philippe_Goddin" title="Philippe Goddin">Philippe Goddin</a></li>

<li><a href="Jean-Marc_Lofficier" title="Jean-Marc Lofficier">Jean-Marc and Randy Lofficier</a></li>

<li><a href="Tom_McCarthy_(novelist)" title="Tom McCarthy (novelist)">Tom McCarthy</a></li>

<li><a href="Beno%C3%AEt_Peeters" title="Benoît Peeters">Benoît Peeters</a></li>

<li><a href="Yves_Rodier" title="Yves Rodier">Yves Rodier</a></li>

<li><a href="Numa_Sadoul" title="Numa Sadoul">Numa Sadoul</a></li>

<li><a href="Harry_Thompson" title="Harry Thompson">Harry Thompson</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2024-10-22" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Professor_Calculus&oldid=1252724833">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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